VRRP Benefits
The benefits of VRRP are as follows:
•Redundancy—Enables you to configure multiple routers as the default gateway router, which reduces the possibility of a single point of failure in a network.
•Load sharing—Allows traffic to and from LAN clients to be shared by multiple routers. The traffic load is shared more equitably among available routers.
•Multiple VRRP groups—Supports up to 255 VRRP groups on a router physical interface if the platform supports multiple MAC addresses. Multiple VRRP groups enable you to implement redundancy and load sharing in your LAN topology.
•Multiple IP addresses—Allows you to manage multiple IP addresses, including secondary IP addresses. If you have multiple subnets configured on an Ethernet interface, you can configure VRRP on each subnet.
•Preemption—Enables you to preempt a backup router that has taken over for a failing master with a higher priority backup router that has become available.
•Advertisement protocol—Uses a dedicated Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) standard multicast address (224.0.0.18) for VRRP advertisements. This addressing scheme minimizes the number of routers that must service the multicasts and allows test equipment to accurately identify VRRP packets on a segment. IANA has assigned the IP protocol number 112 to VRRP.
•VRRP tracking—Ensures that the best VRRP router is the master for the group by altering VRRP priorities based on interface states
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